Their definition of defeatism meant that any solution short of a German military victory was anathema.” 50 Hardly recognizing the parlous state of the German army, prior to March 1918 Ludendorff clung to expansive war goals and could not conceive of a compromise peace of any sort.
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the absence of such agreement, the search for an objective definition of war was fruitless. Professor Brownlie therefore concludes his review of the state of war doctrine prior to 1919 by saying that: The state practice leads to the conclusion that in so far as a "state of war" had any generally accepted meaning it was a situation regarded by

Definition: Conflicts involving groups of people united by common beliefs, aims, or territory that fight to establish an independent country. Example: In the American Civil War, southern slaveholding states attempted to break away from the United States and form a new country—the Confederate States of America—where slavery would remain legal.

Sovereignty, though its meanings have varied across history, also has a core meaning, supreme authority within a territory. It is a modern notion of political authority. Historical variants can be understood along three dimensions — the holder of sovereignty, the absoluteness of sovereignty, and the internal and external dimensions of
Abstract. “War made the state, and the state made war” is Charles Tilly’s famous dictum that has become highly influential both in comparative macrosociology and in International Relations. An extensive literature suggests that this mechanism has played a pivotal role in European processes of state formation. "The State, War, and the State of War is an is an intelligent and provocative discussion of the most serious international problem of our time. The book is also a pleasure to read. It is written in a clear and graceful style; the arguments are supplemented by relevant real-world examples. 32yx13Y.
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